Blind-Sided:
Homicide Where It Is Least Expected by Gregory K. Moffatt
(Author) Murders
by those perceived to be nonviolent often appear
to erupt with no warning. Moffatt argues that key
predictors of a predisposition to violence are usually
present. Citing case studies of workplace, school, and
domestic homicides, he debunks the myth that these murders
happen "out of the blue." He
includes information on predicting and preventing
tragedies.
Signature
Killers by
Robert D. Keppel, William J. Birnes Insights
into the psychological needs, and evolution of a specific
type of murderer, one whose key characteristic is he leaves
a signature behind at every crime scene. Topics he covers
in detail include "the essence of torture," "the
anger-retaliation signature," "the picquerism signature,"
"the psychological imprint of a sadist," "the retaliation-to-excitation
continuum," and why Jeffrey Dahmer is "the black hole at
the end of the continuum."
Serial
Killers: Profiling Criminal Mind -- VHS 4 part
A & E series Former FBI agent John Douglas walks you through-Dahmer,
Gacy, Manson-- who they are, what they've done, and how they
got away with it for so long. Criminal profilers analyze
and dissect the motives that fuel these stalkers.
Serial
Killers 2-pack -- Former
FBI agent John Douglas, the inventor of criminal profiling,
leads a journey into the minds of the 20th Century's most
notorious killers, including Charles
Manson, John Wayne Gacy and Jeffrey
Dahmer.
The
purpose of a homicide task force is to facilitate
the work of investigators. At best, the task force centralizes
information and provides the clerical and computer Support
officers need. At worst, the task force becomes a venue
for performing personalities, administrators who dictate
investigative direction.
"Son
of Sam" killer and scofflaw David
Berkowitz claimed six
lives before a parking ticket did him in. In their effort
to document an event history of each murder, New York detectives
scoured the paper trail of evidence surrounding the murder
moments. Their work paid off. A serial
killer task force offers the community the illusion of crack
investigative activity. Its track record in the annals of
criminology is not impressive. Law enforcement turf wars,
internal power struggles, and poor communication come at a
high price.
Danny Harold
Rolling of Shreveport, Louisiana, was jailed following
an armed robbery in Ocala, Florida. Rolling hinted to
other inmates that he might know something about the
murders of five students in Gainesville, Florida. His
name was already in the voluminous case file, and Florida
investigators traveled west to examine a home-invasion
triple murder in Rollings home town.Senior administrators
who assign priority codes to lead sheets walk on the
thinnest of ice.
During Gainesvilles
weeks of terror, the task force there received several
tips about "a Ninja
dressed in black." One call had him riding a bicycle;
another placed him in a tree. These leads, assigned a low
priority, described Danny Rolling. Ted Bundy law student,
crisis hotline volunteer, and political activist flew
under the radar until his arrest.An off-duty
police officer in Salt Lake City pulled over Ted Bundy for
erratic driving in a residential area. Bundys Volkswagen
contained a ski mask, handcuffs, rope, pantyhose
with holes for eyes and nose, pinch bar, and ice pick.
Credit card records led investigators into Colorado, where
police were investigating the disappearances of several missing
women.
No criminal
profile ever caught a killer. Personality profiles will
describe likely traits and characteristics, and suggest
anticipated behaviors. Geographical profiles will highlight
probable locations where a killer might be expected to
work or reside. That a profilers
predictions prove relatively accurate after the fact may be
a cause for personal celebration, but they contribute little
or nothing to the pursuit and apprehension of the guilty party.
New
York State Troopers stopped Joel Rifkin for driving his pickup
truck without a rear license plate. The officers discovered
the decomposing corpse of a young woman in the trucks
bed. Investigators later determined that the deceased was
Rifkins seventeenth
victim, a 22-year-old Louisiana native.One element
common to these cases, is that the killers arrests resulted
from the normal, day-to-day work done by regular shift officers.
Subsequent
investigative work was also routine. The "Ted"
task force had one hundred Teds remaining when Utah authorities
contacted them about Bundys arrest. The Gainesville
task force was mired in its belief that Ed Humphrey was the
man they wanted, when Rolling surfaced in Ocala. The Baton
Rouge Multi-Agency Task Force has had a credibility problem
almost from its date of inception. Their May 23 appearance
in Lafayette, Louisiana exacerbated the problem. Anticipation
of a break in the investigation following the release of a
new suspect composite and new case information soured quickly.
The new information was old, and already thoroughly investigated
by area authorities.
Although
Baton Rouge Chief Pat Englade insists the task force
learned of the lead in April, St. Martin Parish officials
say they provided the case material in August 2002. At
that time, the information was assigned low priority.
The St. Martin cases involved a light-skinned black man assaulting
black women, and driving a gold Mitsubishi. The task force
was seeking a white man driving a white pickup truck. Witnesses
near the Sharlo Avenue town house where Murray Pace was stabbed
to death in May 2002 described a light-skinned black man loitering
in the vicinity of the complex on the day before, and the
morning of the murder.
No composite
of this person of interest was done until a volunteer
worked with the witnesses nearly a year later and produced
a sketch dismissed by authorities as irrelevant and unreliable.
The similarities in the St. Martin composite and the
Sharlo Avenue sketch are striking. The Sharlo witnesses
have stated their belief that the drawings depict the
same man.
On May 26
the task force named a suspect, Derrick Todd Lee, 34,
a black male with a decade-long record of voyeurism,
stalking, sexual battery, and burglary arrests. There
are similarities between photographs of Lee and the composites.
Despite Lees
record, and despite his status as a suspect in the disappearance
of Randi Mebruer in 1998, no red flags shot up at task force
headquarters.
Connie Warner,
41, disappeared in 1992 from her home in the same subdivision
where Mebruer later lived. Warners body
was found two weeks later in a ditch. Zachary police suspected
Lee but had no evidence to pursue him. Chief Englade has said
he does not know if the task force received any tips about
Lee.No connection
was made to the murder of 52-year-old Lillian Robinson in
January 2002. Described as a drug user and prostitute by police,
her body was found near Whiskey Bay, where two of the "official"
victims bodies were later found.
Assuming
a reactive investigative role and waiting for the tips
to roll in effectively signs a death warrant for the
inquiry. Englade contends it was not feasible to contact
the 64 Louisiana jurisdictions asking about similar unsolved
cases. Such data mining is a customary first step in
any serial murder investigation. To rely solely on VICAP,
the FBIs
national database, is a crap shoot. Many jurisdictions
do not file the 17-page questionnaire required for
each case submission.Confining an inquiry to cases
linked by DNA does not, as Englade contends, put
science on your side, but it does shift probability
against a successful resolution to your investigation.
When
an arrest is finally made in this case, it will
be a result of police work conducted at the street
level, not in the conference room. Derrick
Todd Lee is in custody in Atlanta, he was arrested
on May 27, 2003.
Lethal
Intent by Sue Russell That
rarest of serial killers - a woman - Aileen
'Lee' Wuornos always craved fame. Long
before she was hunted and caught by Florida
law enforcement, long before she confessed
to killing seven men, she told friends
that she wanted to do something "no woman has ever done before" and
to have a book about her life. Lethal
Intent reveals Aileen's devastating double abandonment by
her mother before she was age two, the crimes of her father,
and the myriad events that helped set her path of destruction.
It even contests the widespread superficial judgment of
Wuornos as a "man-hating lesbian" via
new insights from men with whom she shared
sexual and romantic relationships. Lethal
Intent also explores the dynamics of her
fateful relationship with Tyria Moore,
the lesbian lover who knew Aileen was killing
yet stayed by her side, and how those dynamics
moved Aileen closer to a life of murder.
Packed with exclusive material that sheds
a different light on this cold-blooded
serial killer, Lethal Intent contains new
insights and intimate memories from her
family, friends and childhood peers. (Peers
who lost their virginity's to Aileen, who
began prostituting herself at a horribly
early age.)
Theoretical
Criminology
by Thomas J. Bernard, George B. Vold, Jeffrey B. Snipes --
Theoretical Criminology retains its
premier position in the field of criminology.
5th edition offers causation in scientific
theories, Sampson's theory of collective
efficacy, and Anderson's "code of the street." A
chapter on contemporary classicism
includes deterrence, research, routine
activities, and rational choice. It
examines the role of gender, feminist
criminology, masculinity and crime.
Relevant empirical research is assessed,
and theory related research issues
of testing are discussed.
Through
the Window: The Terrifying True Story of Cross-country Killer
Tommy Lynn Sells by Diane Fanning --
Krystal Surles watched in horror as her
best friend was murdered at the hands of
an intruder. Then he brought a 12" boning
knife to Krystal's throat. He severed her
windpipe and left her for dead. She survived
and lead authorities to the arrest of year-old Tommy
Lynn Sells, 35, a former truck driver, carnival worker,
and cross-country drifter. With no motive and no pattern to
his bloodshed, Sells carved his way across country for 2 decades
slaughtering women, men, transients, entire families, teenagers,
and infants. Through The Window is an utterly terrifying plunge
into the dark mind of a serial killer, and the story of the
brave child who brought him to justice.